Clean energy and clean vehicle companies employ more than 761,000 Midwesterners, topping the pre-COVID-19 record of 739,402 set in 2019. Jobs increased 3.9 percent (+28,671) in 2023. Clean energy’s economic role in the region is vital: the industry added jobs over 4 times faster than the Midwest’s overall economy, and more than 4 times as many Midwesterners work in clean energy than the number of lawyers, web developers, and real estate agents combined. Job growth is expected to surge in 2024 (+5.8 percent). If federal clean energy and clean vehicle incentives are rolled back, the job growth and resurgence of clean energy manufacturing could be at risk.
Energy efficiency comprises about two-thirds of the Midwest’s clean energy jobs. These 500,310 Midwesterners spend their workdays doing things like manufacturing ENERGY STAR-rated appliances; installing efficient lighting; connecting heat pumps and other highly efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems; and constructing homes and commercial buildings using advanced materials like low-carbon concrete.
Midwesterners working in the clean vehicle sector, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid EVs, plug-in hybrids, and hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles, still registered a 9-percent year-over-year spike, adding 10,737 new jobs for 128,149 workers. Within the clean vehicle sector, EV jobs had the steepest growth rate at +10.4 percent.
Renewable energy job growth in solar (+5.6 percent) and wind (+2.3 percent) continued across the Midwest as did growth in grid & storage sector jobs, driven by emerging subsectors like battery storage (+4.1 percent) and smart grid modernization (+4.9 percent).
Whether it’s a $7,500 tax credit to purchase a new EV or a manufacturing tax credit that spurs a company to develop a multi-billion-dollar battery gigafactory, federal policies like the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) are enabling an American business revolution. To meet the nation’s goal of reducing climate emissions 50-52 percent by 2030 compared to 2005 levels – while also making the growing clean energy workforce better-skilled and more equitable – lawmakers should:
Across all clean energy sectors, the majority of clean energy jobs in the Midwest were in construction and manufacturing.
Learn even more about clean energy jobs in the Midwest.
More Jobs DataUnless otherwise stated, data and analyses presented in this report by Evergreen Climate Innovations and E2 (Environmental Entrepreneurs) are based on data collected for the 2024 U.S. Energy Employment Report, produced by the U.S. Dept. of Energy and collected and analyzed by BW Research Partnership.